Westminster
Abbey Choir
London, England
James O'Donnell, Master of the Choristers and Organist
Robert Quinney, Sub-Organist

Photo by Malcolm Crowthers
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Westminster Abbey, founded by Edward the Confessor, was consecrated
on December 28, 1065. The setting for every Coronation since that of William the Conqueror
in 1066, the building was mostly completed between the 13th and 16th centuries. While the
Abbey is renowned for its Coronations and other Royal occasions, continuous daily worship
has been offered for over nine hundred years.
It is not known when boys first sang in the Choir, but the first mention of an official
Choirmaster comes in 1479 with the appointment of William Cornyshe as "Master of the
Song Scole." In 1540, Henry VIII set forth a charter providing for twelve laymen
singers and ten choristers. Today, Westminster Abbey Choir School is composed entirely of
the thirty-six boys who are singing or are being prepared to sing in the Abbey Choir.
Apart from the ten full Choristers (the number has been retained since the charter of the
16th century) there are twenty singing boys and generally six probationers. They lead a
full life, singing at Evensong six days a week as well as at three services on Sunday.
Each day begins with a practice of an hour, followed by normal school lessons; in the
afternoon, Evensong is preceded by a practice with the Lay Vicars (adult singers). The
boys must fit in individual music lessons - most learn two instruments - and the schedule
also includes football, cricket and swimming. Prospective choristers are auditioned around
the age of eight, and boys stay in the choir until they approach their fourteenth
birthday, when they go on to their next school.
All of the Lay Vicars are professional singers with a great wealth of experience; some
were choristers in their youth. A number are experts in early music and are fine soloists
in their own right. Some of England's greatest choral composers have been Abbey organists.
The most renowned period was during the seventeenth century, which included Orlando
Gibbons, John Blow and Henry Purcell. In the last fifty years, the Abbey Choir has
produced several important composers and singers from its ranks, including former Director
of Music at King's College, Cambridge, Sir David Willcocks.
The Choir's principal responsibility is to sing at the daily Evensongs and the Sunday
services, although they also perform at more elaborate occasions such as Royal weddings
and Coronations. The Choir takes part in an increasing number of recordings, concerts in
England and tours to other countries. They have made four tours of North America, in
1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000. Year 2005 will mark the second American tour under their new Organist
and Master of the Choristers, James O'Donnell.
New York City - "
.they sang an exquisite concert." - The New
York Times
Minneapolis - "
.unshakable discipline, beauty and fullness of tone, and
the ability to capture the nuances of varies styles of music. The audience could not get
enough
." - Saint Paul Pioneer Press
Link to the Westminster
Abbey Choir: http://www.westminster-abbey.org

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